KNOWLEDGE VISIBILITY WEBSITE WORKBOOK
Chapter 4
Discovering Your Knowledge Domains
Every organisation has knowledge.
Some of it is written down.
Some exists in presentations, reports, manuals, proposals and training material.
Some exists only in the minds of founders, employees, experts, technicians, salespeople and field teams.
A conventional website usually organises information around the organisation itself:
• About Us
• Products
• Services
• Departments
• Contact Us
A Knowledge Visibility Website must go further.
It should also organise information around the subjects that customers want to understand.
These broad subjects are called Knowledge Domains.
A Knowledge Domain is a major area in which the organisation:
• Has useful knowledge
• Has practical experience
• Regularly answers questions
• Solves problems
• Creates content
• Offers products or services
• Wants to build long-term credibility
For example, an agriculture organisation may work across:
• Soil Health
• Water Management
• Seeds
• Crop Nutrition
• Pest Management
• Farm Machinery
• Post-Harvest Management
• Farm Economics
A food business advisory organisation may have Knowledge Domains such as:
• Food Product Costing
• Ingredients
• Processing
• Packaging
• Food Safety
• Pricing
• Distribution
• Business Operations
These are not merely menu headings.
They become the main shelves of the organisation’s digital knowledge library.
This chapter will help us identify, name, organise and prioritise those shelves.
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4.1 What Does the Organisation Know?
Content Need
Please identify the main subjects in which the organisation has knowledge, experience or practical understanding.
Guidance Note
Do not limit the answer to what the organisation currently sells.
An organisation may know much more than it commercially offers.
Knowledge may come from:
• Technical expertise
• Years of fieldwork
• Repeated customer problems
• Product development
• Research
• Training
• Consulting assignments
• Failures and corrections
• Supplier experience
• Regulatory work
• Community engagement
• Local knowledge
• Traditional knowledge
• Data and records
• Internal systems
Please List the Subjects You Understand Well
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Which of These Subjects Are Based Mainly on:
| Subject | Field Experience | Technical Study | Research | Customer Work | Traditional Knowledge |
| ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ |
| ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ |
| ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ |
| ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ |
Mentor’s Note
Do not underestimate practical knowledge merely because it has not been published.
If the organisation has solved the same problem fifty times, that repeated experience is a knowledge asset.
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4.2 What Questions Do People Ask You About?
Content Need
Please identify the subjects on which customers, colleagues, partners or industry contacts repeatedly seek your advice.
Guidance Note
People often reveal an organisation’s true Knowledge Domains through the questions they ask.
For example:
• “Which irrigation system is right for my farm?”
• “Why is my food product costing too high?”
• “Can this product be made without preservatives?”
• “How do I start a rooftop garden?”
• “Which green career suits my education?”
• “How do I price my consulting service?”
Repeated questions indicate areas where the organisation is already seen as knowledgeable.
Please List the Main Subjects People Ask About
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Which Questions Are Asked Most Frequently?
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Which Questions Require the Most Explanation?
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Which Questions Are Rare but Very Important?
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Which Questions Do You Answer Better Than Most Others?
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4.3 What Problems Have You Solved Repeatedly?
Content Need
Please identify the recurring problems the organisation has learned to solve.
Guidance Note
Knowledge Domains often grow from repeated problem-solving.
A subject becomes a strong domain when the organisation has:
• Seen the problem many times
• Understood its causes
• Tried different solutions
• Observed what works
• Recognised common mistakes
• Developed tools, methods or guidance
Please Complete
| Recurring Problem | Who Faces It? | What Have You Learned? |
Which Problems Have You Solved Across Different Locations or Customers?
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Which Problems Have Helped You Develop a Method or Framework?
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Which Problems Still Require More Learning?
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Mentor’s Note
A Knowledge Visibility Website should not present every subject with equal confidence.
Some areas may be mature expertise.
Others may be emerging knowledge.
Both can be included, but they should be presented honestly.
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4.4 What Knowledge Exists Inside the Organisation?
Content Need
Please identify where useful knowledge currently exists.
Guidance Note
Knowledge is often scattered.
It may be hidden inside:
• Founders’ memories
• Employee experience
• Customer emails
• WhatsApp conversations
• Training presentations
• Proposals
• Reports
• Spreadsheets
• Product manuals
• Standard Operating Procedures
• Photographs
• Videos
• Case records
• Meeting notes
• Research papers
• Old website pages
• Social media posts
Before building a new knowledge structure, we should understand what already exists.
Please Complete
| Knowledge Source | What It Contains | Who Controls It? | Is It Organised? |
| Founder | ☐ Yes ☐ No | ||
| Employees | ☐ Yes ☐ No | ||
| Reports | ☐ Yes ☐ No | ||
| Presentations | ☐ Yes ☐ No | ||
| Website | ☐ Yes ☐ No | ||
| Social Media | ☐ Yes ☐ No | ||
| Videos | ☐ Yes ☐ No | ||
| Customer Records | ☐ Yes ☐ No | ||
| Other | ☐ Yes ☐ No |
What Valuable Knowledge Exists Only in People’s Minds?
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What Knowledge May Be Lost if It Is Not Documented Soon?
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What Knowledge Is Already Well Documented?
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4.5 Products, Services and Knowledge
Content Need
Please connect the organisation’s products and services with the knowledge behind them.
Guidance Note
Products and services should not stand alone.
Every offering is usually supported by knowledge.
For example:
Product: Organic potting mix
Knowledge behind it: Soil structure, plant nutrition, water retention and container growing
Service: Food product costing
Knowledge behind it: Raw materials, processing losses, packaging, overheads, distribution and pricing
Service: Internship programme
Knowledge behind it: Career readiness, workplace behaviour, learning by doing and employer expectations
Please Complete
| Product or Service | Knowledge Required to Understand It | Customer Questions Around It |
Which Products Need More Explanation Before Customers Buy?
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Which Services Are Difficult to Explain in One Sentence?
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Which Offerings Depend Most Strongly on Trust and expertise?
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Content Note
Knowledge should help the customer understand the need before the website asks them to buy.
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4.6 Broad Subjects and Narrow Topics
Content Need
Please distinguish between large subject areas and smaller topics.
Guidance Note
A Knowledge Domain should be broad enough to contain many useful topics.
For example:
Knowledge Domain: Soil Health
Possible topics:
• Soil testing
• Soil texture
• Organic matter
• Soil fertility
• Soil microorganisms
• Salinity
• Soil amendments
• Compost
• Nutrient deficiency
• Soil moisture
“Soil testing” may be too narrow to serve as the entire domain.
“Soil Health” provides a larger and more durable structure.
Please Complete
| Broad Subject | Smaller Topics Within It |
Review Each Proposed Subject
Is it broad enough to contain several topics?
☐ Yes
☐ No
Will customers understand the name?
☐ Yes
☐ No
Can the organisation create useful content around it?
☐ Yes
☐ No
Does it connect naturally to products, services or experience?
☐ Yes
☐ No
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4.7 Customer Language Versus Internal Language
Content Need
Please decide how each Knowledge Domain should be named.
Guidance Note
The organisation may use technical or internal terminology that customers do not recognise.
For example:
Internal Language:
Post-Harvest Value Addition Systems
Customer Language:
Processing and Preserving Farm Produce
Another example:
Internal Language:
Human Capital Alignment
Customer Language:
Skills, Jobs and Career Readiness
A good domain name should be:
• Clear
• Short
• Familiar
• Broad enough
• Easy to search
• Easy to remember
Please Complete
| Internal Term | Customer-Friendly Term | Preferred Domain Name |
Words to Avoid
List terms that customers may find confusing:
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Words Customers Commonly Use
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Mentor’s Note
Technical language is not wrong.
It should be introduced after the customer first understands the subject in familiar language.
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4.8 Draft List of Knowledge Domains
Content Need
Please prepare the first draft of the organisation’s main Knowledge Domains.
Guidance Note
Most organisations will need approximately 6 to 15 main Knowledge Domains.
Very small organisations may need fewer.
Large institutions may need more, but too many top-level domains can become difficult to navigate.
Do not try to make the first list perfect.
We will review and reorganise it.
Draft Knowledge Domain List
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For Each Domain, Ask
• Is this a real area of knowledge?
• Does it answer customer needs?
• Does the organisation have experience in it?
• Can useful content be created?
• Is the name understandable?
• Is it broad enough?
• Is it distinct from other domains?
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4.9 Combining Overlapping Domains
Content Need
Please identify domains that may be too similar and can be combined.
Guidance Note
Organisations often create separate domains for subjects that belong together.
For example:
• Fertilisers
• Compost
• Soil Testing
• Micronutrients
• Soil Amendments
These may all sit within a broader domain:
Soil Health and Plant Nutrition
Another example:
• CV Writing
• Interview Preparation
• Career Planning
• Job Search
• Workplace Readiness
These may sit within:
Career Readiness
Combining related subjects can create a cleaner structure.
Please Review
| Proposed Domains | Can They Be Combined? | New Combined Name |
| ☐ Yes ☐ No | ||
| ☐ Yes ☐ No | ||
| ☐ Yes ☐ No | ||
| ☐ Yes ☐ No |
Are Any Domains Too Narrow?
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Are Any Domains Too Broad?
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Are Any Domains Repeating the Same Knowledge?
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4.10 Separating Domains That Are Too Broad
Content Need
Please identify Knowledge Domains that may contain too many unrelated subjects.
Guidance Note
A domain should be broad—but still coherent.
For example:
Agriculture and Rural Development
may become too broad if it includes:
• Soil
• Water
• Livestock
• Markets
• Government schemes
• Machinery
• Rural employment
• Food processing
It may need to be divided into several domains.
Please Complete
| Very Broad Domain | Main Subject Groups Inside It | Should It Be Divided? |
| ☐ Yes ☐ No | ||
| ☐ Yes ☐ No | ||
| ☐ Yes ☐ No |
Suggested Test
Ask:
Would a visitor understand what kind of knowledge will be found here?
If the answer is unclear, the domain may be too broad.
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4.11 Core, Supporting and Emerging Domains
Content Need
Please classify each domain according to its importance and maturity.
Guidance Note
Not every Knowledge Domain has the same role.
Core Domains
These are central to the organisation’s identity and expertise.
Supporting Domains
These help customers understand or use the core offering.
Emerging Domains
These are areas the organisation wants to develop in the future.
Please Classify
| Knowledge Domain | Core | Supporting | Emerging |
Which Three Domains Best Represent the Organisation?
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Which Domains Are Important but Not Yet Well Developed?
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Which Domains May Be Added Later?
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4.12 Domain Credibility
Content Need
Please assess how much real knowledge and evidence the organisation has in each domain.
Guidance Note
A Knowledge Domain should not be created merely because the subject is popular.
The organisation should be able to support it through some combination of:
• Experience
• Experts
• Projects
• Products
• Services
• Articles
• Tools
• Data
• Case studies
• Research
• Training
• Partnerships
Please Complete
| Knowledge Domain | Experience Available | Experts Available | Content Available | Case Evidence Available |
Which Domains Have the Strongest Credibility?
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Which Domains Need More Evidence Before Promotion?
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Which Domains Depend on One Individual’s Knowledge?
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Risk Note
If a Knowledge Domain depends entirely on one person, that knowledge should be documented carefully.
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4.13 Customer Importance of Each Domain
Content Need
Please assess how important each domain is to customers.
Guidance Note
A subject may be highly important internally but rarely searched by customers.
Another subject may generate many customer questions even though the organisation currently gives it little attention.
Both signals matter.
Please Rate Each Domain
| Knowledge Domain | Customer Importance | Frequency of Questions | Business Importance |
| High / Medium / Low | High / Medium / Low | High / Medium / Low | |
| High / Medium / Low | High / Medium / Low | High / Medium / Low | |
| High / Medium / Low | High / Medium / Low | High / Medium / Low | |
| High / Medium / Low | High / Medium / Low | High / Medium / Low | |
| High / Medium / Low | High / Medium / Low | High / Medium / Low |
Which Domains Matter Most to Customers?
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Which Domains Matter Most to the Business?
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Where Do Customer Importance and Business Importance Differ?
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Mentor’s Note
The website should not be controlled only by what the organisation wants to promote.
It should also respond to what customers genuinely want to understand.
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4.14 Knowledge Domain Description
Content Need
Please prepare a short description for every proposed Knowledge Domain.
Guidance Note
Each description should explain:
• What the domain covers
• Why it matters
• Who it is useful for
• What kind of questions it answers
Suggested Structure
This Knowledge Domain helps __________ understand __________ so that they can __________.
Example
This Knowledge Domain helps food entrepreneurs understand the complete cost of making, packaging and selling a food product so that they can price it more responsibly.
Domain Name
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One-Line Description
Preferred length: 15 to 30 words
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Short Introduction
Preferred length: 60 to 100 words
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Main Audience
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Main Problems Addressed
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Main Questions Answered
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Repeat This Format
Prepare one description for every final Knowledge Domain.
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4.15 Topics Within Each Knowledge Domain
Content Need
Please identify the major topics that sit inside every domain.
Guidance Note
Topics form the second level of the knowledge structure.
For example:
Knowledge Domain: Food Product Costing
Possible topics:
• Raw Material Cost
• Processing Cost
• Packaging Cost
• Utilities
• Overheads
• Marketing Cost
• Distribution Cost
• Pricing
• Profit Margin
• Cost Comparison
Domain Name
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Main Topics
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Are Any Topics Important Enough to Become Subdomains?
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Are Any Topics Too Small to Need Separate Pages?
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4.16 Questions Within Each Domain
Content Need
Please connect each Knowledge Domain with the questions customers ask.
Guidance Note
A domain becomes useful only when it answers real questions.
For every domain, collect questions at different levels.
Basic Questions
What is it?
Why does it matter?
Who needs it?
Practical Questions
How does it work?
What does it cost?
How long does it take?
Comparison Questions
Which option is better?
What is the difference?
Decision Questions
Is it suitable for me?
What should I choose?
Risk Questions
What can go wrong?
What should I avoid?
Domain Name
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Basic Questions
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Practical Questions
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Comparison Questions
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Decision Questions
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Risk Questions
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Mentor’s Note
These questions will later become the raw material for the website’s pages, articles, FAQs, tools and videos.
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4.17 Knowledge Domain Relationships
Content Need
Please identify how different Knowledge Domains connect with one another.
Guidance Note
Knowledge does not always fit into separate boxes.
For example:
• Soil Health connects with Water Management.
• Food Processing connects with Packaging.
• Career Readiness connects with Internships.
• Farm Production connects with Market Access.
• Product Costing connects with Pricing.
These relationships should later guide internal links and content recommendations.
Please Complete
| Knowledge Domain | Closely Related Domain | Nature of Relationship |
Which Domain Usually Comes First in the Customer Journey?
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Which Domain Usually Comes Next?
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Which Domains Should Always Link to Each Other?
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IT Team Note
Related domains should be connected through internal links, related-content sections and clear navigation paths.
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4.18 Knowledge Domains and Customer Groups
Content Need
Please identify which domains matter to which customer groups.
Guidance Note
Not every Knowledge Domain is equally relevant to every visitor.
For example:
• Farmers may need Soil Health and Water Management.
• Food businesses may need Product Costing and Packaging.
• Students may need Career Discovery and Internships.
• Institutions may need Programme Design and Implementation.
Please Complete
| Knowledge Domain | Primary Customer Group | Secondary Customer Group |
Which Domains Serve Several Customer Groups?
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Which Domains Need Separate Explanations for Different Audiences?
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Example
A topic such as “organic farming” may need:
• A simple explanation for consumers
• Practical guidance for farmers
• Technical detail for professionals
• Programme information for institutions
The domain may remain the same, but the content pathway may differ.
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4.19 Knowledge Domains and Products or Services
Content Need
Please connect each domain with relevant commercial or organisational offerings.
Guidance Note
Knowledge should naturally lead towards relevant products and services.
However, it should not become a disguised sales page.
The preferred flow is:
Question
↓
Explanation
↓
Options
↓
Evidence
↓
Relevant Product or Service
Please Complete
| Knowledge Domain | Related Product | Related Service | Related Tool or Resource |
Are Any Products Not Connected to a Clear Knowledge Domain?
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Are Any Knowledge Domains Not Connected to a Present Offering?
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Mentor’s Note
A Knowledge Domain can still be valuable even if it does not directly generate immediate sales.
It may build trust, authority, relationships or long-term demand.
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4.20 Knowledge Domain Page Requirements
Content Need
Please decide what should appear on the main page for each Knowledge Domain.
Guidance Note
A Knowledge Domain page should not be a simple paragraph followed by a product list.
It should act as a knowledge hub.
Suggested Page Structure
Domain Title
A clear name that customers understand.
One-Line Summary
A short explanation of the domain.
Why This Matters
Explain the importance of the subject.
Main Questions
Show the questions people commonly ask.
Topic Categories
Organise the main subjects within the domain.
Featured Guides
Link to important explanatory pages.
Practical Tools
Calculators, templates, checklists or decision aids.
Case Studies
Real examples and applications.
Videos or Visual Explanations
Where useful.
Downloads
Reports, guides, worksheets or manuals.
Related Products and Services
Only after the knowledge context has been established.
Related Knowledge Domains
Help visitors continue learning.
Please Select What Each Domain Page Needs
| Page Element | Required | Not Required | Later |
| Domain introduction | |||
| Key questions | |||
| Topic categories | |||
| Articles and guides | |||
| FAQs | |||
| Videos | |||
| Case studies | |||
| Tools | |||
| Downloads | |||
| Products | |||
| Services | |||
| Expert profiles | |||
| Related domains |
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4.21 Knowledge Domain Naming Check
Content Need
Please review every final domain name before approval.
Guidance Note
A good domain name should pass five simple tests.
Test 1: Clarity
Would a new visitor understand the subject?
☐ Yes
☐ No
Test 2: Customer Language
Would customers naturally use or recognise this term?
☐ Yes
☐ No
Test 3: Breadth
Can it contain several related topics?
☐ Yes
☐ No
Test 4: Distinction
Is it clearly different from other domains?
☐ Yes
☐ No
Test 5: Longevity
Will the name remain useful even if products or technologies change?
☐ Yes
☐ No
Final Domain Review
| Proposed Name | Keep | Rename | Combine | Remove |
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4.22 Final Knowledge Domain Structure
We will now prepare the final approved structure.
Core Knowledge Domains
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Supporting Knowledge Domains
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Emerging Knowledge Domains
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Main Domain Sequence
In what order should the domains normally appear?
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Why This Sequence?
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4.23 Sample Knowledge Domain Profile
Prepare one profile for every final domain.
Knowledge Domain Name
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One-Line Description
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Why It Matters
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Main Audience
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Main Problems Addressed
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Main Topics
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Priority Customer Questions
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Existing Knowledge Assets
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New Content Required
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Related Products or Services
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Related Knowledge Domains
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Responsible Expert or Team
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Priority Level
☐ Immediate
☐ High
☐ Medium
☐ Low
☐ Future
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4.24 Knowledge Gaps
Content Need
Please identify where important knowledge is missing, weak or undocumented.
Guidance Note
The organisation may discover that a Knowledge Domain is important but lacks:
• Clear explanations
• Data
• Evidence
• Case studies
• Expert ownership
• Updated information
• Customer questions
• Visuals
• Tools
• Training material
This is not a failure.
It becomes the future content-development plan.
Please Complete
| Knowledge Domain | What Is Missing? | How Can It Be Developed? |
Which Gaps Must Be Filled Before Website Launch?
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Which Gaps Can Be Filled After Launch?
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Who Can Help Fill These Gaps?
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4.25 Knowledge Domain Ownership
Content Need
Please identify who is responsible for the accuracy and growth of each domain.
Guidance Note
A Knowledge Domain should not be published and then forgotten.
Someone should be responsible for:
• Reviewing content
• Answering questions
• Updating information
• Checking accuracy
• Identifying new topics
• Approving claims
• Collecting examples
Please Complete
| Knowledge Domain | Primary Owner | Reviewer | Update Frequency |
Are Any Domains Without a Responsible Person?
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Are External Experts Required?
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4.26 Knowledge Domains for the Homepage
Content Need
Please decide which domains deserve visibility on the homepage.
Guidance Note
The homepage should not display every possible domain with equal prominence.
Select the domains that best represent:
• The organisation’s identity
• Customer demand
• Strongest expertise
• Strategic future direction
• Most useful knowledge
Domains to Feature Prominently
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Domains to Show Under “Explore More”
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Homepage Heading for This Section
Examples:
• Explore Our Knowledge
• What Would You Like to Understand?
• Our Areas of Knowledge
• Start with a Subject
• Learn Before You Decide
Preferred Heading:
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Short Supporting Text
Preferred length: 25 to 50 words
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IT Team Note
Each featured domain should link to a dedicated domain page—not only to a product category.
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4.27 Knowledge Domain Summary
Let us bring the final decisions together.
Number of Core Domains
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Number of Supporting Domains
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Number of Emerging Domains
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Strongest Knowledge Domains
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Domains Most Important to Customers
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Domains Requiring Immediate Documentation
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Domains to Feature on the Homepage
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Domains to Develop Later
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4.28 Content Prepared for the IT and Content Teams
At the end of this chapter, the following information should be available.
Knowledge Architecture Inputs
• Final Knowledge Domain list
• Domain sequence
• Core, supporting and emerging classification
• Domain descriptions
• Topics within each domain
• Customer questions within each domain
• Related domains
• Customer groups served
• Products and services connected to each domain
Content Planning Inputs
• Existing knowledge assets
• Missing knowledge
• Priority content requirements
• Domain owners
• Evidence available
• Case-study requirements
• Tool and download opportunities
Website Inputs
• Homepage Knowledge Domain section
• Domain hub pages
• Subtopic pages
• Internal linking structure
• Related-content recommendations
• Audience pathways
• Product and service links
• Search categories
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Notes for the IT Team
Knowledge Domains should become a visible and permanent part of the website architecture.
Each core domain should normally have:
• A dedicated URL
• A clear title
• A short description
• A domain landing page
• Links to related topics
• Relevant FAQs
• Articles and guides
• Related tools or downloads
• Related products and services
• Links to connected domains
• A named content owner internally
Avoid creating domain pages that contain only a few lines of text and a product list.
A domain page should function as an independent knowledge hub.
Important domain pages should be reachable through:
• Homepage links
• Main navigation
• Website search
• Related-content links
• Customer pathway pages
• Internal links from articles and FAQs
The website should allow new topics, questions and knowledge assets to be added without redesigning the entire structure.
Domain names should be used consistently in:
• Navigation
• URLs
• Page headings
• Search filters
• Related-content sections
• Content management tags
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Chapter Completion Check
Before completing this chapter, please confirm:
☐ The main areas of organisational knowledge have been identified.
☐ Repeated customer questions have been reviewed.
☐ Recurring problems and learning have been documented.
☐ Existing knowledge sources have been identified.
☐ Products and services have been connected to supporting knowledge.
☐ Broad subjects have been separated from narrow topics.
☐ Customer-friendly terminology has been used.
☐ Overlapping domains have been combined.
☐ Domains that were too broad have been divided.
☐ Core, supporting and emerging domains have been classified.
☐ Credibility and evidence have been reviewed.
☐ Customer importance has been considered.
☐ Every domain has a short description.
☐ Main topics and questions have been listed.
☐ Relationships between domains have been identified.
☐ Domain ownership has been assigned.
☐ Homepage domains have been selected.
☐ Knowledge gaps have been recorded.
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What We Have Achieved
We began this chapter with a broad question:
What does the organisation know?
We now have a structured answer.
We have identified:
• The organisation’s main Knowledge Domains
• The topics contained within each domain
• The questions customers ask
• The problems the organisation understands
• The relationship between knowledge, products and services
• The domains that are strongest
• The domains that need development
• The people responsible for each domain
• The domains that should appear most prominently on the website
The organisation’s knowledge is no longer a scattered collection of documents, memories and conversations.
It is beginning to form a visible architecture.
In the next chapter, we will move from broad Knowledge Domains to the Customer Question Universe.
We will collect, classify and prioritise the real questions that should shape individual pages, articles, FAQs, videos, tools and downloadable resources across the website.