These subjects deal with biology, genetics, microbes, and life processes.

1.1.3.1 Biotechnology (Agriculture / Life Sciences)

Genetics, tissue culture, bio-inputs

Feeds into: agri-biotech, bio-fertilisers, waste-to-value systems

1.1.3.2 Animal Husbandry & Dairy Science

Livestock breeding, nutrition, health

Feeds into: sustainable livestock systems, rural income models