Subjects that deal with how the planet is structured and how resources behave.

1.2.2.1 Geology

Rocks, minerals, earth processes

Feeds into: resource planning, environmental impact studies, groundwater work

1.2.2.2 Geography

Land use, human geography, spatial systems

Feeds into: urban planning support, climate vulnerability mapping, development projects

1.2.2.3 Soil Science & Land Resources

Soils, land capability, degradation

Feeds into: sustainable agriculture, land restoration, carbon & soil health projects.