Subjects that deal with how energy is generated, transmitted, stored, and used.

1.4.2.1 Electrical Engineering

Power systems, grids, controls

Feeds into: renewable energy projects, energy efficiency, EV infrastructure

1.4.2.2 Energy Engineering / Power Engineering

Energy systems, thermal, renewables

Feeds into: solar, wind, hybrid energy systems, decarbonisation roles

1.4.2.3 Electronics & Instrumentation

Sensors, controls, monitoring

Feeds into: smart grids, energy monitoring, climate-tech hardware.